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・ Aboriginal Medical Service
・ Aboriginal Medical Services Alliance Northern Territory
・ Aboriginal Memorial
・ Aboriginal Multi-Media Society
・ Aboriginal music of Canada
・ Aboriginal Nurses Association of Canada
・ Aboriginal passport
・ Aboriginal People's Party
・ Aboriginal Peoples Choice Music Awards
・ Aboriginal peoples in Canada
・ Aboriginal peoples in Northern Canada
・ Aboriginal peoples in Quebec
・ Aboriginal Peoples Party of Canada
・ Aboriginal Peoples Television Network
・ Aboriginal police in Canada
Aboriginal Protection Act 1869
・ Aboriginal Protection Board
・ Aboriginal Provisional Government
・ Aboriginal rock
・ Aboriginal Science Fiction
・ Aboriginal self-government in Canada
・ Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee
・ Aboriginal Shire of Hope Vale
・ Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama
・ Aboriginal Shire of Palm Island
・ Aboriginal Shire of Pormpuraaw
・ Aboriginal Shire of Yarrabah
・ Aboriginal sites of New South Wales
・ Aboriginal sites of Victoria
・ Aboriginal stone arrangement


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Aboriginal Protection Act 1869 : ウィキペディア英語版
Aboriginal Protection Act 1869
The Aboriginal Protection Act, enacted in 1869 by the colony of Victoria, Australia gave extensive powers over the lives of Aboriginal people to the government's Board for the Protection of Aborigines, including regulation of residence, employment and marriage.
==History==
Victoria enacted the Aboriginal Protection Act while democratic reforms were being introduced for the population, such as the extension of the franchise from the wealthy to all adult males and the provision of free public education. In contrast, Aboriginal people were losing their freedom. In 1871 the Board developed controls over where people could live and work, what they could do and who they could meet or marry. They removed Aboriginal children from their families, starting the process that created the Stolen Generation.
In 1886, hej Victoria's parliament passed what became known as the Half-Caste Act and started to remove Aboriginal people of mixed descent, known as "half-castes", from the Aboriginal stations or reserves to force them to assimilate into white society. These expulsions separated families and communities, causing distress and leading to protest. Nevertheless, the Board refused to assist the expelled people. It was assumed that the expulsions would lead to the decline in the population of the reserves and their eventual closure. The failure of this policy and its inhumanity led to Victoria's ''Aborigines Act'' of 1910 and ''Aboriginal Lands Act'' of 1970, which abandoned this policy.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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